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Wednesday, July 13, 2016

Before start to learn HTML

Before start to learn HTML we should known about internet,Server,websites,webpages.

Internet is the network of computer networks that connects millions of computers around the globe.The individual computers are connected to some powerful computers called servers.These servers store files and information in the form of websites. These files( websites ) can be accessed by different users anywhere from the world, using the Internet connection.Websites contain different pages called webpages.



The first page of any website is called home page. The home page contains links to other webpages.HTML stands for HyperText Markup LanguageMarkup language is a technique to write documents, describing the general structure of the contents inside the documents and its actual appearance on the page or on the screen. HTML allows the user to link several related information already stored in the computer or server that can be accessed from anywhere around the world.


Features of HTML


HTML is a markup language and not a conventional programming language.HTML documents are simple text files.Web browsers act as HTML formatters.HTML is no need to compiling the file as in case of other programming language.HTML is not a case sensitive language.HTML documents can be viewed on any type of computer platform.



TOOLS REQUIRED TO CREATE A WEBPAGE


You require three tools to create and view an HTML document .


Text Editor: A text editor is used to create or compose HTML documents. Ex: Notepad and Wordpad.


Web Browser: A web browser is used to display and view the HTML documents. Ex: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera and Safari.


Web Server: A web server is required when you want  to store the HTML document.





TERMS IN HTML



Every HTML document consists of tags and the content for the body of the webpage. A tag is an HTML command that control the structure and appearance of the page or document that is created. Every tag has attribute or special properties.





HTML TAG



HTML tag determines the way, the browser would display the text. The tages are always enclosed within a pair of angular brackets, i.e , < and >. The text written in the tages.For example: <HTML> and <TITLE>


HTML tags are of two types: Non-Empty tags and Empty tags.


Non-Empty Or Container TagsA non-empty tag require an opening (ON) tag and a closing (OFF) tag.
ON tags are written the angular brackets and OFF tags are also written within the angular brackets, but  using a slash (/) before the command.
For example: <TITLE> Comtechworld.com</TITLE>


Empty TagAn empty tag are those tag which do not require a closing tag. these tags are also written within angular brackets.
For Example:  <HR> and <BR>
                   


Creating and saving HTML Documents

Bold and Italic tag

Paragraph tag

Line break tag

Horizontal tag

Heading tag


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